If a theme uses only default regions or feature settings, it does not need to define them in its .info file. If even one additional region is used, it must define all regions, the default ones it wants to keep and the new ones. The same holds for features. This is true for subthemes, also: If our parent theme uses only the default regions, and so doesn't define any, and so our copy of its .info file doesn't define any, we'll lose all the default regions the moment we define a region ourselves. To avoid this confusion and simply to know what our need to list all of the default regions and settings. The default regions in Drupal 7 are left, right, content, header, footer, and help. The default features which can be toggled on and off are
Logo (logo), Site name (name), slogan (Site slogan), node_user_picture (User pictures in posts), comment_user_picture (User pictures in comments),
User verification status in comments
Shortcut icon (favicon)
Main menu (primary_links)
Secondary menu (secondary_links)
This tip was brought to you courtesy of idly watching the #drupal-themes IRC channel when Stephanie Pakrul (better known there as stephthegeek) and Randy Fay (rfay) discussed the issue.